Magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu zina
Makinawa ndi oyenera kwambiri kudzaza ndi kutseka zitini mumakampani opanga mowa. Valavu yodzaza imatha kutulutsa utsi wina kupita ku chitini, kotero kuti mpweya wowonjezera womwe umawonjezeredwa mu mowa ungathe kuchepetsedwa pang'ono panthawi yodzaza.
Kudzaza ndi kutseka ndi kapangidwe kofunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya isobaric filling. Chidebecho chimalowa mu makina odzaza kudzera mu chidebe chodyetsa nyenyezi, chimafika pakati pa tebulo la chidebe, kenako valavu yodzaza imatsika motsatira kamera yothandizira kuti ifike pakati pa chidebecho ndikusindikiza kaye kuti chitseke. Kuphatikiza pa kulemera kwa chivundikiro chapakati, kuthamanga kwa kutseka kumapangidwa ndi silinda. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu silinda kumatha kusinthidwa ndi valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga pa bolodi lolamulira malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu thankiyo. Kuthamanga ndi 0 ~ 40KP (0 ~ 0.04MPa). Nthawi yomweyo, potsegula mavalavu oyambira kudzaza ndi kumbuyo, pamene akutsegula njira yotsika ya annular, mpweya wothamanga kumbuyo mu silinda yodzaza umathamangira mu thanki ndikulowa mu njira yotsika ya annular. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yotsuka ya CO2 kuti ichotse mpweya mu thanki. Kudzera mu njirayi, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya panthawi yodzaza kumachepetsedwa ndipo palibe kuthamanga koipa komwe kumachitika mu thanki, ngakhale pazitini zopyapyala kwambiri za aluminiyamu. Ikhozanso kutsukidwa ndi CO2.
Pambuyo poti valavu yodzaza kale yatsekedwa, mphamvu yofanana imakhazikika pakati pa thanki ndi silinda, valavu yamadzimadzi imatsegulidwa ndi kasupe pansi pa ntchito ya tsinde la valavu yogwirira ntchito, ndipo kudzaza kumayamba. Mpweya wodzazidwa kale mkati umabwerera ku silinda yodzaza kudzera mu valavu ya mpweya.
Pamene madzi a zinthuzo afika pa chitoliro cha mpweya wobwerera, mpweya wobwerera umatsekedwa, kudzazidwa kumayimitsidwa, ndipo kupanikizika kwakukulu kumapangidwa m'gawo la mpweya la pamwamba pa thanki, motero kuletsa kuti zinthuzo zisapitirire kuyenda pansi.
Foloko yokokera zinthu imatseka valavu ya mpweya ndi valavu yamadzimadzi. Kudzera mu valavu yotulutsa utsi, mpweya wotulutsa utsi umalinganiza kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu thanki ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndipo njira yotulutsira utsi ili kutali ndi pamwamba pa madzi, kuti madziwo asatuluke panthawi yotulutsa utsi.
Munthawi yotulutsa mpweya, mpweya womwe uli pamwamba pa thanki umakula, zinthu zomwe zili mu chitoliro chobwezera zimagweranso mu thanki, ndipo chitoliro chobwezera chimachotsedwa.
Pamene chidebecho chatuluka, chivundikiro chapakati chimakwezedwa pansi pa ntchito ya kamera, ndipo pansi pa ntchito ya alonda amkati ndi akunja, chidebecho chimachoka patebulo la chidebecho, chimalowa mu unyolo wonyamulira chidebe cha makina ophimba, ndipo chimatumizidwa ku makina ophimba.
Zigawo zazikulu zamagetsi za makinawa zimagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apamwamba monga Siemens PLC, Omron proximity switch, ndi zina zotero, ndipo zimapangidwa m'njira yoyenera yosinthira ndi mainjiniya akuluakulu amagetsi a kampaniyo. Liwiro lonse lopanga likhoza kukhazikitsidwa lokha pazenera lokhudza malinga ndi zofunikira, zolakwika zonse zofala zimadziwitsidwa zokha, ndipo zifukwa zofananira za cholakwika zimaperekedwa. Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa cholakwika, PLC imadziweruza yokha ngati wolandila angapitirize kugwira ntchito kapena kuyimitsa.
Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito, makina onse ali ndi chitetezo chosiyanasiyana cha mota yayikulu ndi zida zina zamagetsi, monga kudzaza kwambiri, kupitirira mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zina zotero. Nthawi yomweyo, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zofanana zidzawonetsedwa zokha pazenera logwira, zomwe ndizosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Zigawo zazikulu zamagetsi za makinawa zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotchuka yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu imatha kupangidwanso malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
Makina onsewa ali ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chili ndi ntchito zabwino zoteteza madzi komanso zoletsa dzimbiri.
