Ukusebenza kanye nezici
Lo mshini ufaneleka kakhulu ekugcwaliseni nasekuvaleni amathini embonini kabhiya. Ivalvu yokugcwalisa ingakhipha umoya ophumayo emzimbeni wethini, ukuze inani lomoya-mpilo ongeziwe kubhiya lincishiswe libe lincane ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa.
Ukugcwalisa nokuvala kuyidizayini ebalulekile, kusetshenziswa isimiso sokugcwalisa i-isobaric. Ithini lingena emshinini wokugcwalisa ngesondo lenkanyezi eliphakela ithini, lifike enkabeni enqunyiwe ngemuva kwetafula lethini, bese i-valve yokugcwalisa yehla ngekhamera esekelayo ukuze ifake ithini phakathi bese icindezela kusengaphambili ukuze ivale. Ngaphezu kwesisindo sesembozo esiphakathi, ingcindezi yokuvala ikhiqizwa yisilinda. Ingcindezi yomoya esilinda ingalungiswa yi-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi ebhodini lokulawula ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswa ethangini. Ingcindezi ingu-0 ~ 40KP (0 ~ 0.04MPa). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvula ama-valve angaphambi kokushaja kanye nokucindezela emuva, ngenkathi ivula isiteshi se-annular esinomfutho ophansi, igesi yokucindezela emuva esilinda yokugcwalisa igijimela ethangini bese igeleza iye esiteshini se-annular esinomfutho ophansi. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanza i-CO2 ukuze kususwe umoya ethangini. Ngale nqubo, ukwanda komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa kuncishisiwe futhi akukho ngcindezi embi ekhiqizwa ethangini, ngisho nasemathinini e-aluminium aqinile kakhulu. Ingaphinde ihlanzwe nge-CO2.
Ngemva kokuba ivalvu yokugcwalisa kusengaphambili ivaliwe, kufakwa ingcindezi efanayo phakathi kwethangi nesilinda, ivalvu yoketshezi ivulwa yintwasahlobo ngaphansi kwesenzo sesiqu sevalvu yokusebenza, bese kuqala ukugcwalisa. Igesi egcwaliswe kusengaphambili ngaphakathi ibuyela kusilinda yokugcwalisa ngevalvu yomoya.
Uma izinga loketshezi lezinto lifika epayipini legesi elibuyayo, igesi elibuyayo liyavalwa, ukugcwaliswa kuyamiswa, bese kukhiqizwa umfutho owedlulele engxenyeni yegesi engxenyeni engenhla yethangi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele izinto ukuthi ziqhubeke nokugeleza phansi.
Ifoloko lokudonsa izinto livala ivalvu yomoya kanye nevalvu yoketshezi. Ngevalvu yokukhipha umoya, igesi yokukhipha umoya ilinganisela ingcindezi esethangini kanye nengcindezi yomoya, futhi isiteshi sokukhipha umoya sikude kakhulu nobuso boketshezi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi uketshezi lungakhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhipha umoya.
Ngesikhathi sokukhipha umoya, igesi ephezulu ethangini iyakhula, izinto ezisepayipini lokubuyisa umoya ziwela ethangini, bese ipayipi lokubuyisa umoya liyathululwa.
Ngesikhathi ithini seliphumile, isembozo esiphakathi siyaphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwesenzo sekhamera, futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo sabaqaphi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, ithini liphuma etafuleni lethini, lingene ochungechungeni lokuhambisa ithini lomshini wokumboza, bese lithunyelwa emshinini wokumboza.
Izingxenye zikagesi eziyinhloko zalo mshini zisebenzisa ukucushwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-Siemens PLC, i-Omron proximity switch, njll., futhi zaklanywa ngendlela yokucushwa efanelekile onjiniyela bakagesi abaphezulu benkampani. Isivinini sokukhiqiza sonke singasethwa sodwa esikrinini sokuthinta ngokuya ngezidingo, wonke amaphutha avamile aziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izimbangela zamaphutha ahambisanayo ziyanikezwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bephutha, i-PLC iyahlulela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi i-host ingaqhubeka nokusebenza noma ima.
Izici zokusebenza, wonke umshini unezivikelo ezahlukahlukene zemoto eyinhloko nezinye izinto zikagesi, njengokugcwala ngokweqile, i-overvoltage njalo njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphutha ahlukahlukene ahambisanayo azoboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo esikrinini sokuthinta, okulula kubasebenzisi ukuthola imbangela yephutha. Izingxenye zikagesi eziyinhloko zalo mshini zamukela izinhlobo ezidumile zomhlaba wonke, futhi izinhlobo nazo zingakhiwa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
Umshini wonke ufakwe uhlaka lwensimbi engagqwali, olunemisebenzi emihle yokungangeni manzi kanye nokulwa nokugqwala.
